for each loop came into 1.5 version.It is specially designed loop to retrieve elements of arrays and collections.
example 1 :-Q. print elements of the one-dimensional array?
int [ ] a={1,2,3,4,5};
To prints the elements of the array, we have 2 approaches.
1.old approach (old for loop) :-
for(int i=0 ; i<a.lenght ;i++ )
{
System.out.ptintln(a[i]);
} Output is :
1
2
3
4
5
2. new approach (for each loop):-
for(int a1 :a )
{
System.out.ptintln(a1);
}
Output is :
1
2
3
4
5
Q. print elements of 2-dimensional array?
int [ ] [ ]a={1,2,3},{4,5}};
To prints the elements of the 2-d array we have 2 approaches.
1.old approach (old for loop) :-
for(int i=0 ; i<a.lenght ;i++ )
{
for(int j=0 ; j<a.[ i ].length ;j++ )
{
System.out.ptintln(a[i][j]);
}
Output is :
1
2
3
4
2. new approach (for each loop):-
for(int [ ]a1 :a )
{
for(int a2 :a1)
{
System.out.ptintln(a2);
}
}
Output is :
1
2
3
4
5
Limitations:-
1.for -each loop is the best choice to retrieve elements of array and collections.
But it is applicable only for array and collection & we can't use this is for general purposes.
example:-
for(int i=0 ; i<3;i++ ) { Output is :
System.out.ptintln("Hello"); Hello
} Hello
↑ Hello
we can't write an equivalent for each loop for above code.
2.By using normal for ( ) loop we can print array elements in both either in original order or in reverse order .
But by using for each loop we can print array element only in original order.
int [ ] x={10,20,30,40};
for(int i=x.length ; i>=0 ; i++ )
{
System.out.ptintln(x[i]);
}
Output is :
40
30
20
10
we can't write an equivalent for each loop, for printing array elements in reverse order in the above code.
Next:Chapter -7/Flow Control/ break keyword
Back:Chapter -5/Flow Control/ for() loop
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